Lina Kassianidou, Deputy Minister of Culture, introduces us to the cultural wealth of Cyprus through her eyes.
Text: Christos Michalaros
Photo: Panayiotis Mina
Cyprus has a long history and a great culture. How would you describe it to someone who isn’t familiar with it?
Our land holds a unique distinction, upheld by the unwavering resilience and self-awareness of its inhabitants who have safeguarded its distinct character and identity over the centuries – what Aeschylus called the “Cypriot character.” While our civilization has absorbed diverse influences from conquerors and neighbouring cultures, it has forged and preserved a distinct identity, steadfastly Greek for over 3,000 years.
Is Cyprus a bridge between East and West?
Cyprus has played this role since ancient times. But I think a walk around Old Nicosia is proof that our island is a bridge between the East and the West. There are churches of different eras of extraordinary historical and cultural interest. The frescoed Cathedral of St. John, built in the 14th century, is perhaps the most impressive. The walls surrounding the city were built by the Venetians in the 16th century from a design by the Italian architect Giulio Savorgnano, who also designed the walls of Handakas in Crete, today’s Heraklion. The Ottomans built a mosque in memory of the ensign who first entered the city during its siege in the 16th century. The architects who built the fine houses inside and outside the city walls in the first half of the 20th century drew their inspiration from classical Greece. Yet, some houses have elements that are purely oriental. The same is observed in the historical core of Limassol that evolved around the mediaeval castle. In Kiti, Larnaka, there is the church of Angeloktisti, with one of the oldest religious wall mosaics depicting the Virgin Mary. A few kilometres away is the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, one of the holiest monuments in the Muslim world.
What shouldn’t be missed when visiting the island?
There’s a wealth of cultural and historical treasures for visitors eager to delve into our country’s rich heritage. Let’s begin with the ancient monuments recognised by UNESCO: from the neolithic settlement of Choirokoitia to the archaeological sites in Pafos, including the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia, the archaeological site of Nea Pafos with their intricate mosaic floors, and the majestic Greco-Roman tombs. Additionally, the ten Byzantine churches in Troodos, adorned with unparalleled frescoes, offer a glimpse into our storied past. Visit ancient Kourion, its city, and the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates, one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the country. The ancient theatre performances and concerts offer a taste of modern culture. The Cyprus Museum, built at the beginning of the 20th century, contains priceless treasures and a lovely garden. It’s a small oasis in the heart of Nicosia where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee. Cyprus also has a rich traditional heritage. A walk in Lefkara, Kakopetria or Omodos is always a magical experience. To emphasise contemporary culture, I would suggest the State Gallery of Contemporary Art housed in the neoclassical Majestic or the exhibitions often hosted by the Municipal Gallery in Larnaka.
What cultural experiences do you seek out and enjoy in life?
I’m an archaeologist. For 29 consecutive years, I taught and researched as a member of the Department of History and Archaeology at the University of Cyprus. I have loved archaeology since I was a high school student, and I consider myself extremely fortunate to be given the blessing to pursue what I love as a profession. Therefore, ancient civilisation is an integral part of my personal life. It deeply influences my personal life. Yet, within my home, I am immersed in the vibrant works of contemporary Cypriot artists, indulging in a daily dose of modern art. Since assuming the role of Deputy Minister of Culture in July 2023, I’ve had the privilege and the good fortune of regularly attending many artistic and cultural events. These not only include those organised by the Deputy Ministry but also include numerous initiatives spearheaded by artists and other professionals. From theatrical and film performances to concerts, art exhibitions, and book presentations, I make it a point to partake in as many as possible. I want to ensure that the creators feel valued and encouraged in their endeavours.
